Michael Gove has said recent disagreements between the UK and Scottish Governments are often down to the Greens being against economic growth.

The Levelling Up Secretary also said the deposit return scheme (DRS) designed by ministers in Edinburgh was “poorly developed”.

The Conservative minister was in Edinburgh for a conference of council leaders, where he announced Scotland’s first “investment zones” in Glasgow and Aberdeen.

Speaking to journalists, he said the investment of up to £80 million in each area came from the “broad shoulders of the UK Treasury” and they had worked “collaboratively” with the Scottish Government.

Asked if these would continue if Scotland became independent, he said: “If Scotland were independent, then it wouldn’t be possible for us to deliver or to invest in investment zones and to deliver green freeports.”

On the DRS, he said: “I do think that the deposit return scheme as prepared by the Scottish Government was poorly developed.”

Humza Yousaf’s Government recently delayed the DRS until at least October 2025, blaming the UK Government’s refusal to allow glass in the scheme.

Mr Gove said: “Obviously, we work with the Scottish Government and we want to work collaboratively with them.

“But there is a question because a number of things that have gone wrong recently: HPMAs, the DRS and also the policy that’s been taken until now on North Sea exploration.

“It’s a case of the Greens in the Scottish Government operating in a way that isn’t pro economic growth and doesn’t respect the specific needs of either the north east or Scotland’s rural and island communities.

“So, it’s a policy disagreement with the Green party that I have rather than any personal criticism of any individual.”

Under the co-operation agreement between the SNP and the Scottish Greens, the smaller party received two ministerial positions in the Scottish Government.

Mr Gove was also asked about the Scottish Government’s claims that Westminster is undermining devolution through its recent policy interventions.

As well as the DRS, UK ministers blocking of Holyrood’s gender recognition reforms have led to high-profile disputes between the two sides.

The Levelling Up Secretary said that, despite these disagreements, relations between the two Governments are “very good” and regular meetings take place.

He said: “I don’t think these are fundamentally, you know, constitutional or inter-governmental problems.”

The Scottish Government recently published a paper where it set out nine cases where, following Brexit, it believes the UK Government has undermined devolution.

Referring to this, Mr Gove said: “I completely understand why the SNP politicians will look to make a political point but the reality of day-to-day working is very cordial.”

Patrick Harvie, co-leader of the Scottish Greens, attacked the Tories’ record on the environment.

He said: “The most financially damaging and anti-growth policy Scotland has seen in recent times was the disastrous Brexit that Michael Gove championed and co-designed.

“But what Mr Gove really needs to understand is that there is no economic benefit to runaway climate breakdown.

“This week the UK Government’s own Climate Change Committee warned that they were on the road to disaster, specifically highlighting their failure on fossil fuels.

“And his Minister for the Environment has just resigned, saying he was horrified by the UK Government’s climate apathy.”

He added: “Michael Gove should be acutely aware, now more than ever, that the future of our communities and our economy relies on taking climate action, and taking it today.

“Presumably that’s why the Conservative Party had both a glass-inclusive deposit return scheme in their manifesto, before they decided a few newspaper headlines were more important to them than Scotland’s environment.”

He continued: “I see little hope that the Conservatives will ever stop working against the Scottish Parliament and start working with us to build the fairer, greener Scotland people voted for.”