Lawyers for a commission investigating corruption in South Africa have asked the country’s highest court to jail former president Jacob Zuma for two years for failing to cooperate with its probe.

The commission of inquiry, chaired by Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo, is probing wide-ranging allegations of corruption during Zuma’s tenure as head of state from 2009 to 2018.

Zuma, who has been implicated by several witnesses, has refused to give evidence and has accused Mr Zondo of bias.

Zuma has publicly said he will not appear before the commission despite an order for him to do so by the country’s highest court.

He said he is prepared to go to jail over the matter, in an outspoken statement issued publicly.

For this contempt of court, Zuma should be convicted and sentenced to two years in prison, Tembeka Nqcukaitobi, a lawyer for the commission, argued at the Constitutional Court.

Any lesser penalty for Zuma would minimise the seriousness of his defiance of the country’s apex court and would encourage others to do the same, said the lawyer. As a former head of state, Zuma has a duty to abide by the constitution, said Mr Nqcukaitobi.

Among allegations against Zuma are claims that he allowed members of the Gupta family to influence his cabinet appointments and the awarding of lucrative state contracts to their businesses.

Members of the Gupta family have since fled the country to Dubai and have not agreed to appear before the commission.

Zuma is already facing corruption charges in a separate matter.

Zuma’s open defiance of the commission has created a political problem for President Cyril Ramaphosa who is under pressure to take tough action against corruption.

But the ruling party, the African National Congress, is divided over how to respond to the widespread allegations of corruption.

Zuma retains support from about half of the party including several influential members who are opposed to Mr Ramaphosa.

They do not want to see firm action against Zuma or other party members accused of corruption.

About 20 of Zuma’s supporters braved rain in Johannesburg on Thursday to demonstrate in front of the Constitutional Court to show their unwavering support for him.

More than 30 others demonstrated against Zuma, urging the court to take strong measures against corruption.

This week, the commission announced that Mr Ramaphosa will give evidence in April.